A local First Nations chief is not sold on efforts from the federal government to alleviate concerns about its controversial, recently passed Bill C-5.
Chief Phyllis Whitford of O’Chiese First Nation was among hundreds of Indigenous leaders who attended a July 17 summit in Gatineau, QC designed to allay concerns about the government’s major projects law, which has faced criticism because it allows for fast-tracked approvals.
Prime Minister Mark Carney spoke of a “new chapter” between the federal government and Indigenous communities.
“The economic value of these projects will be shared with First Nations as partners,” said Carney. “You will help build the prosperity of your communities for generations to come.”

Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks in Gatineau, QC, July 17, 2025. (CPAC/YouTube)
However, Whitford said the meetings were “political theatre” and not meaningful consultation.
“This is a pre-determined process — a process that is disrespectful, top-down and (that) divided Indigenous leaders, by privileging some voices over others,” she said.
Mohawk Council of Kahnawake Grand Chief Cody Diabo agreed with the sentiment, saying the meeting was “a facade” and it was neither engagement nor consultation.
Following the summit, Chief Vernon Watchmaker of the Kehewin Cree Nation predicting more court battles and less investor confidence.
The new powers for Ottawa are part of plans to shore up the economy in the face of a trade war with the United States.
The government fast-tracked Bill C-5 with support from the Conservatives, and the House delivered the bill to the Senate with a programming motion that effectively forced the upper chamber to pass it within days.
Critics called for a deeper review of the bill, arguing there was no need to rush it through because proposed fast-track projects won’t start work before Parliament returns from its summer break.
Some Indigenous communities have welcomed the legislation, including some Alberta communities with economic stakes in energy projects and the Manitoba Métis Federation. Others say they are ready to undertake widespread, disruptive protests against specific projects.
~ with files from The Canadian Press
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